Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
- irie
- Posts: 2776
- Joined: Sat Mar 14, 2020 1:09 pm
- Location: Noviomagus Reginorum
- Has thanked: 1482 times
- Been thanked: 411 times
Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
As expected, the MHRA has today approved the Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine.
The half dose followed by a full dose which appeared to improve efficacy to ~90% has not been approved. It is thought that the reason for the higher response in the half dose/full dose test group (under 60 years old?) may be because it enables the immune system to develop a stronger response without being overwhelmed before the administration of the second (full) dose.
The approved dose regimen is two full doses with the second dose administered 4-12 weeks after the first dose. (IIRC) this 4-12 week range between doses is considerably longer than previously indicated.
I suspect that having a longer gap between full doses gives more time for the immune system to respond to the first full dose and in doing so increase the efficacy of the second dose, in the same way that half a dose followed by a full dose within a shorter period was achieved in the small test group. But I have no evidence to back up this suspicion.
The half dose followed by a full dose which appeared to improve efficacy to ~90% has not been approved. It is thought that the reason for the higher response in the half dose/full dose test group (under 60 years old?) may be because it enables the immune system to develop a stronger response without being overwhelmed before the administration of the second (full) dose.
The approved dose regimen is two full doses with the second dose administered 4-12 weeks after the first dose. (IIRC) this 4-12 week range between doses is considerably longer than previously indicated.
I suspect that having a longer gap between full doses gives more time for the immune system to respond to the first full dose and in doing so increase the efficacy of the second dose, in the same way that half a dose followed by a full dose within a shorter period was achieved in the small test group. But I have no evidence to back up this suspicion.
"Truth does not change because it is, or is not, believed by a majority of the people." - Giordano Bruno
- Taipan
- Posts: 14309
- Joined: Sat Mar 14, 2020 1:48 pm
- Location: Essex Riviera!
- Has thanked: 16275 times
- Been thanked: 10440 times
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
My Wife's colleague's daughter is a Doc at Queens in Romford and she is holding out for this one over the Pfizer one and advised her Mum to do the same? Seems odd to me that a Doc would turn down one and wait for the other? What does she know that I don't?! Spidey sense is tingling...
-
- Posts: 1877
- Joined: Sun Mar 15, 2020 3:38 pm
- Location: North East Essex
- Has thanked: 573 times
- Been thanked: 768 times
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
The Astra Zeneca vaccine is a traditional vaccine, using a well established method. The Pfizer vaccine is an RNA vaccine, "...a cutting-edge approach that uses genetically engineered RNA ... to generate a protein that itself safely prompts an immune response."*Taipan wrote: ↑Wed Dec 30, 2020 11:26 am My Wife's colleague's daughter is a Doc at Queens in Romford and she is holding out for this one over the Pfizer one and advised her Mum to do the same? Seems odd to me that a Doc would turn down one and wait for the other? What does she know that I don't?! Spidey sense is tingling...
"Safely" is doing a lot of work in that sentence. I'll wait for the Astra Zeneca one, I don't want to be a guinea pig.
* https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detai ... )-vaccines (Click "What types of COVID-19 vaccines are being developed? How would they work?"
-
- Posts: 2147
- Joined: Tue Mar 17, 2020 8:50 am
- Location: Top 'o the Worle
- Has thanked: 218 times
- Been thanked: 692 times
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
Also, the Oxford one will have British Chips, not 'murcan ones...though how they help I have no idea.Saga Lout wrote: ↑Wed Dec 30, 2020 11:49 amThe Astra Zeneca vaccine is a traditional vaccine, using a well established method. The Pfizer vaccine is an RNA vaccine, "...a cutting-edge approach that uses genetically engineered RNA ... to generate a protein that itself safely prompts an immune response."*Taipan wrote: ↑Wed Dec 30, 2020 11:26 am My Wife's colleague's daughter is a Doc at Queens in Romford and she is holding out for this one over the Pfizer one and advised her Mum to do the same? Seems odd to me that a Doc would turn down one and wait for the other? What does she know that I don't?! Spidey sense is tingling...
"Safely" is doing a lot of work in that sentence. I'll wait for the Astra Zeneca one, I don't want to be a guinea pig.
* https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detai ... )-vaccines (Click "What types of COVID-19 vaccines are being developed? How would they work?"
-
- Posts: 14168
- Joined: Mon Mar 16, 2020 7:57 pm
- Location: Milton Keynes
- Has thanked: 2592 times
- Been thanked: 6348 times
- Mr Moofo
- Posts: 4675
- Joined: Sat Mar 14, 2020 1:41 pm
- Location: Brightonish
- Has thanked: 1862 times
- Been thanked: 1489 times
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
with what the alternative offers - I would take either of them ....
- irie
- Posts: 2776
- Joined: Sat Mar 14, 2020 1:09 pm
- Location: Noviomagus Reginorum
- Has thanked: 1482 times
- Been thanked: 411 times
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
The 12 week gap between first and second doses.
http://news.sky.com/story/covid-19-seco ... e-12175456
http://news.sky.com/story/covid-19-seco ... e-12175456
The second dose of the coronavirus vaccines will be given later than originally planned, experts have said.
Professor Sir Munir Pirmohamed, chair of the Commission on Human Medicine Expert Working Group ... said it was 80% effective when there was a three-month interval between the first and second doses.
"Truth does not change because it is, or is not, believed by a majority of the people." - Giordano Bruno
- Yambo
- Posts: 2477
- Joined: Mon Mar 16, 2020 8:08 pm
- Location: Self Isolating
- Has thanked: 601 times
- Been thanked: 1654 times
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
I wonder how they tested for that effectiveness.irie wrote: ↑Wed Dec 30, 2020 3:06 pm The 12 week gap between first and second doses.
http://news.sky.com/story/covid-19-seco ... e-12175456
The second dose of the coronavirus vaccines will be given later than originally planned, experts have said.
Professor Sir Munir Pirmohamed, chair of the Commission on Human Medicine Expert Working Group ... said it was 80% effective when there was a three-month interval between the first and second doses.
- Taipan
- Posts: 14309
- Joined: Sat Mar 14, 2020 1:48 pm
- Location: Essex Riviera!
- Has thanked: 16275 times
- Been thanked: 10440 times
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
Anyone know how long before I can visit someone who has had the first pfizer dose? Is it after the second one, or is safe now?
- irie
- Posts: 2776
- Joined: Sat Mar 14, 2020 1:09 pm
- Location: Noviomagus Reginorum
- Has thanked: 1482 times
- Been thanked: 411 times
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
Given that the original trial indicated 62% efficacy, I would also like to know how the new 80% efficacy figure was established.Yambo wrote: ↑Wed Dec 30, 2020 3:22 pmI wonder how they tested for that effectiveness.irie wrote: ↑Wed Dec 30, 2020 3:06 pm The 12 week gap between first and second doses.
http://news.sky.com/story/covid-19-seco ... e-12175456
The second dose of the coronavirus vaccines will be given later than originally planned, experts have said.
Professor Sir Munir Pirmohamed, chair of the Commission on Human Medicine Expert Working Group ... said it was 80% effective when there was a three-month interval between the first and second doses.
It seems that a 12 week gap between first and second doses is also recommended for the Pfizer vaccine.
"Truth does not change because it is, or is not, believed by a majority of the people." - Giordano Bruno
- weeksy
- Site Admin
- Posts: 23606
- Joined: Sat Mar 14, 2020 12:08 pm
- Has thanked: 5490 times
- Been thanked: 13250 times
- Taipan
- Posts: 14309
- Joined: Sat Mar 14, 2020 1:48 pm
- Location: Essex Riviera!
- Has thanked: 16275 times
- Been thanked: 10440 times
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
This will hopefully be adjusted now teh Oxford vaccine is out, but you will probably about August onwards...
- wheelnut
- Posts: 2252
- Joined: Mon Mar 16, 2020 4:36 pm
- Has thanked: 915 times
- Been thanked: 1013 times
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
I don’t think being vaccinated or not makes any diffference to the current rules unfortunately.
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
Still a long way away for me then (I’m in group 10). By the 20th they had jabbed just over 615,000 people leaving 23 million or so ahead of me
Granted December is a difficult month to do anything but if they are only manage 2 million people a month it’s still over a year before everyone gets it.
- Taipan
- Posts: 14309
- Joined: Sat Mar 14, 2020 1:48 pm
- Location: Essex Riviera!
- Has thanked: 16275 times
- Been thanked: 10440 times
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
I was more wondering when i could see my In-Laws indoors, rather than freezing my stones off on their veranda!
Sadly, I just watched the press conference where they said the vaccinations would be effective at prevention from infection, but they wont have any idea about transmission for a good few months yet. So even the vaccinated may still be spreaders!
-
- Posts: 2147
- Joined: Tue Mar 17, 2020 8:50 am
- Location: Top 'o the Worle
- Has thanked: 218 times
- Been thanked: 692 times
- wheelnut
- Posts: 2252
- Joined: Mon Mar 16, 2020 4:36 pm
- Has thanked: 915 times
- Been thanked: 1013 times
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
As manufacturer and supply scales up, so will distribution and delivery. Also the AZ vaccine will have none of distribution issues of the Pfizer. Still gonna be a while tho.
When they started doing the testing, they were managing a few thousand a day, now they’re up to 400k per day. Supply allowing, I suspect vaccinations will be easier.
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
Maybe although I suspect they wont be doing them in car parks like the test I had or send them to people to do at home like a lot of the tests todaywheelnut wrote: ↑Wed Dec 30, 2020 8:14 pm As manufacturer and supply scales up, so will distribution and delivery. Also the AZ vaccine will have none of distribution issues of the Pfizer. Still gonna be a while tho.
When they started doing the testing, they were managing a few thousand a day, now they’re up to 400k per day. Supply allowing, I suspect vaccinations will be easier.
-
- Posts: 14168
- Joined: Mon Mar 16, 2020 7:57 pm
- Location: Milton Keynes
- Has thanked: 2592 times
- Been thanked: 6348 times
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
They're talking 2 million a week as being reasonably feasible. That's about 30 weeks to vaccinate the entire country....so that's what, August?
In reality you don't need to vaccinate the entire country to make a dent in lockdown hopefully. If you can do 2 million a week (I said 'if' OK? ) you can jab 16 million people by the end of Feb - that would cover everyone who is really venerable* and also coincide with the start of spring when pressure should start easing anyway, fingers crossed.
EDIT: *And even some vulnerable people too.
- wheelnut
- Posts: 2252
- Joined: Mon Mar 16, 2020 4:36 pm
- Has thanked: 915 times
- Been thanked: 1013 times
Re: Astrazeneca/Oxford vaccine approved
With the AZ vaccine, they could set up temp buildings anywhere and do them.
I think the issue will be on the manufacturing side, rather than the delivery side, but I’m fairly optimistic it will be ramped up pretty quickly.