Page 1 of 1

Repairing a tractor's steering system

Posted: Fri Oct 08, 2021 12:18 pm
by cheb
Another little job for the lathe. This has come off a tractor that's been sat outside unused for a long time, maybe 20-30 years.

One of these needs some work:

Image

Between centres on the lathe. I had to do very light cuts, 0.1mm, as there wasn't friction driving it.

Image

Turned to diameter:

Image

I need to modify a die holder and cut a split die into two parts so as to be able to recut the thread from the good end. The other option is screwcutting in the lathe but that involves much faffing with gears and feed speeds. The cheap die holder hasn't arrived so that will have to wait.

Next is the steering column. On the lathe to clean the bit a new collar will fit over. The cardboard is to stop abrasive grit falling onto the lathe bed.

Image

The collar, made of brass, will fit in here and will help take the play out of the steering system.

Image

Re: Repairing a tractor's steering system

Posted: Fri Oct 08, 2021 12:49 pm
by Rockburner
cheb wrote: Fri Oct 08, 2021 12:18 pm
Between centres on the lathe. I had to do very light cuts, 0.1mm, as there wasn't friction driving it.

Image

How fast/slow is the lathe turning to reduce the vibes from the offset weight?

Re: Repairing a tractor's steering system

Posted: Fri Oct 08, 2021 2:00 pm
by cheb
About 200rpm, and no noticeable vibration*. The mass of the lathe keeps it down I think, and there's not much weight and not much offset.

The postie delivered the die holder too so I should have this finished today.

*All controls fall easily to hand but I'm not sure it'll get up Porlock hill in top and fully advanced.

Re: Repairing a tractor's steering system

Posted: Fri Oct 08, 2021 4:39 pm
by cheb
Correction: 306 rpm according to gearbox chart.

Anyway, hole. The plastic is there to stop the workpiece creeping back and to ensure I don't stick the tool into the chuck jaws.

Image

Fitted, with one mistake. I forgot to allow for the chamfer so that's as far in as it goes. The protruding part won't foul anything.

Image

That's the die slit :

Image

And assembled onto the thread. Cutting fluid was added after the photo was taken.

Image

First pass:

Image

It came out really well. I ran the die up and down a few times, tightening it slightly each time.

Image

Re: Repairing a tractor's steering system

Posted: Sat Oct 30, 2021 11:40 am
by cheb
The brass collar did get in the way, the steering shaft goes up and down when the steering wheel is turned. Odd as it sounds, it's very simple, there's a coarse threaded rotating insert at the top of the steering column that the steering shaft threads into. Turning the wheel rotates the thread and the shaft rises or falls. There's an arm either side at the bottom of the shaft pushed up or down with the shaft, that's bit I repaired the thread on. The lump at the other end to the thread is the bit pushed on. The splines on the arm locate on steering arms that lead to the front wheels and connect to the track rod ends.


There's a reason I don't write technical manuals.

Re: Repairing a tractor's steering system

Posted: Sat Oct 30, 2021 12:33 pm
by Le_Fromage_Grande
Excellent thread

Re: Repairing a tractor's steering system

Posted: Sat Oct 30, 2021 1:11 pm
by cheb
Thank you.

Re: Repairing a tractor's steering system

Posted: Sat Oct 30, 2021 7:35 pm
by MingtheMerciless
Nicely done.

Re: Repairing a tractor's steering system

Posted: Sat Oct 30, 2021 8:28 pm
by porter_jamie
Le_Fromage_Grande wrote: Sat Oct 30, 2021 12:33 pm Excellent thread
Badoom tish.

Indeed it is a very interesting thread. Grey fergie?

Re: Repairing a tractor's steering system

Posted: Sat Oct 30, 2021 9:36 pm
by cheb
I'm not sure about the make of tractor, it's owned by a mate of a mate and was his father's. It's been stood outside up here for an age and he's restoring it.

It's grey fergie era for sure.

Re: Repairing a tractor's steering system

Posted: Sun Oct 31, 2021 9:02 am
by Noggin
I love threads like this. I rarely understand anything written about making stuff on a lathe, but bloody love trying to understand and seeing the pictures :D :D

Re: Repairing a tractor's steering system

Posted: Sun Oct 31, 2021 10:00 am
by Count Steer
Not seen that trick with splitting the die before. Neat. :thumbup:

Re: Repairing a tractor's steering system

Posted: Sun Oct 31, 2021 12:09 pm
by Silly Car
Count Steer wrote: Sun Oct 31, 2021 10:00 am Not seen that trick with splitting the die before. Neat. :thumbup:
I recall from years ago that dies used to be split and the three screws on the die wrench were there to open up or tighten the die depending on the diameter of the bar / cleaning up existing threads
AF699127-336A-45C8-8108-A7E1D6392603.png
AF699127-336A-45C8-8108-A7E1D6392603.png (213.91 KiB) Viewed 390 times

Re: Repairing a tractor's steering system

Posted: Sun Oct 31, 2021 1:16 pm
by Count Steer
Silly Car wrote: Sun Oct 31, 2021 12:09 pm
Count Steer wrote: Sun Oct 31, 2021 10:00 am Not seen that trick with splitting the die before. Neat. :thumbup:
I recall from years ago that dies used to be split and the three screws on the die wrench were there to open up or tighten the die depending on the diameter of the bar / cleaning up existing threads

AF699127-336A-45C8-8108-A7E1D6392603.png
Now you mention it, I think I remember that. But, I haven't had or used a set of taps and dies for ooh...40+ years! :o (Those pics look rather like the ones I had. I do remember that the wooden cases that they all came in were a piece of craftmanship in themselves!). :D