You can also close the exhaust valves sooner, which means less fresh charge chasing the burnt gases out the exhaust ports.Mr. Dazzle wrote: ↑Sun Jan 24, 2021 8:08 am More valves generally also means more valve area, which is one of the big reasons they do it. The valves are circular, so if you imagine fitting circular valves into a circular cylinder head you can 'cover' more of the bore with a greater number of smaller valves.
That in turn means you have less restriction on gas getting jn/out of the cylinders. One of the limitations on engine power is how quickly and easily you can get the fuel in and the exhaust out. More valve area means you can shove it in/out more quickly so you push the revs higher and the peak power up.
5v doesn't intrinsically make an engine peaky, bit it does facilitate tuning for high peak power at peak revs, which has the effect of making the engine revvy. Chicken and egg kinda thing.
That's why the FZ was so frugal. My 1990 version averaged 55 mpg, would hit 60 mpg without too much trouble and got close to 70 mpg on one Bank Holiday Monday run back across France when I couldn't find an open filling station for 200 miles. Nicest engine on anything I've owned.
My 92 WN GSX-R750 was more powerful (according to the spec sheet) and was far more peaky, but struggled to top 40 mpg. One German autobahn run got it down to just under 30 mpg.